actio in rem
actio in rem 〈拉〉(罗马法)对物诉讼;物权诉讼 原告主张收回被他人占有之物或主张确立其对某物的权利的诉讼。 (→action in rem)
(ak-shee-oh in rem). Pl. actiones in rem. See action in rem and real action under ACTION(4).
actio in rem hypothecaria 〈拉〉(罗马法)要求占有质物之诉 债务人同意以某些动产作为债务担保时,债权人要求占有这些财产的诉讼。
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actio Publiciana confessoria in rem 〈拉〉保护不完全地役权之诉
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remedial action. 1. Environmental law. An action intended to bring about or restore long-term environmental quality; esp., under CERCLA, a measure intended to permanently alleviate pollution when a hazardous substance has been released or might be released into the environment, so as to prevent or minimize any further release of hazardous substances and thereby minimize
removal action. Environmental law. An action, esp. under CERCLA, intended to bring about the short-term abatement and cleanup of pollution (as by removing and disposing of toxic materials). See CERCLA. Cf. REMEDIAL ACTION. [Cases: Environmental Law 441.]
quasi in rem action 准对物诉讼 指虽然有确定的当事人,但其直接目的是为获得或处理某一财产或对财产的某种权益的诉讼,其判决解决的是某一特定财产的法律地位、所有权、法律责任等方面的问题,且只在诉讼双方当事人之间有效。在准对物诉讼中,原告利用法院对被告财产具有管辖权提起诉讼,以期实现其对被告提出的请求。所以,准对物诉讼通常是在法院不能对被告行使管辖权(比如,由于被告不在法院辖区内居住)但可以对被告的财产行使管辖权的情况下提起的。
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removal of actions 案件移送(=removal of causes) removal of actions 2 案件移送(=removal of causes)
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remitted actions 〈英〉移交的案件 根据英国1959年《郡法院法》〔County Courts Act〕的规定,向高等法院提起的标的额较小或情节较简单的案件,可由高等法院移交郡法院审理。 remitted actions 2 〈英〉移交的案件 根据英国1959年《郡法院法》〔County Courts Act〕的规定,向高等法院提起的标的额较小或情节较简单的案件,可由高等法院移交郡法院审理。
action quasi in rem 准对物之诉 指非严格、非纯粹的对物诉讼,它是对被告人本人提起的诉讼,但其真正目的在于处理某项特定财产或以该财产满足所提出的请求。法院对这种诉讼取得管辖权的基础是被告人对该财产享有的权益,而在对物诉讼中,法院对财产本身具有管辖权。 (→in rem)
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